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Residential Building Survey Types

Not sure which property survey is right for you? JGL Associates explain every type of residential building survey — from Level 2 Homebuyer Surveys to full Level 3 Building Surveys, snagging, buy-to-let and expert witness reports.

✓ RICS Regulated Firm✓ RPSA Member✓ Chartered Building Engineer✓ RICS Expert Witness Certificate✓ Independent & Impartial✓ Liverpool-Based Surveyor
Your options explained

Which Property Survey Do You Need?

There is no single "standard" property survey — different surveys exist for different needs. Whether you're buying a home, investing in a rental, taking over a new build, or dealing with a dispute, the right survey gives you the information you need. JGL Associates offer the full range of residential surveys, all carried out by a RICS regulated surveyor based in Liverpool.

💡 Not sure which survey you need? Call us on 07421 997067 or send us a message — we're happy to advise at no charge before you book.

Homebuyer SurveyRICS Level 2 · Most Popular

A thorough assessment of a property's condition for buyers of conventionally constructed homes. Uses RICS's clear traffic-light condition ratings (1–3) to identify defects, risks and issues so you can make a fully informed purchase decision.
Best for: Conventional homes built after 1900 • Properties in reasonable condition • Most standard residential purchases

Building SurveyRICS Level 3

The most comprehensive property survey available, formerly known as a Full Structural Survey. Our surveyor inspects all accessible parts of the building and provides a detailed report on condition, defects, causes, and remediation advice.
Best for: Older, larger or unusual properties • Pre-1900 homes • Properties in poor condition • Buyers wanting maximum detail

Buy-to-Let Homebuyer SurveyRPSA Exclusive

A specialist survey designed exclusively for landlords and property investors — only available from RPSA member surveyors. Covers property condition and landlord compliance including HHSRS, fire safety, EPC, and Section 11 obligations.
Best for: Landlords buying to let • Property investors • HMO and multi-occupancy purchases

Snagging SurveyNew Build

A detailed inspection of a newly built home to identify defects, unfinished work and deviations from the agreed specification before or after legal completion. Gives you a full snagging list to present to your developer for rectification.
Best for: New build purchases • Off-plan completions • Buyers wanting to hold developers to account

Housing Disrepair SurveyDispute & Legal

An independent survey documenting the condition of a property affected by disrepair — damp, mould, structural defects, or landlord neglect. Used to support housing disrepair claims against social landlords and private letting agents.
Best for: Tenants in disrepair disputes • Housing association properties • Legal proceedings & compensation claims

Expert Witness ServicesCPR Part 35

Independent, impartial expert witness reports for property and construction disputes in civil litigation — fully compliant with CPR Part 35. Our surveyor holds the RICS Expert Witness Certificate.
Best for: New build defect disputes • Party wall disputes • Building works disputes • Housing disrepair litigation
Side by side

Survey Comparison at a Glance

Use this table to quickly compare what each survey covers and who it suits.

Survey TypeStructural ConditionDefect Causes & AdviceLandlord ComplianceLegal/Court UseTypical Property
Level 3 Building Survey✓ Full✓ DetailedOlder / complex
Level 2 Homebuyer Survey✓ Standard◯ SummaryPost-1900 standard
Buy-to-Let Survey✓ Standard◯ Summary✓ FullRental / investment
Snagging Survey◯ Defects✓ Snagging listNew build only
Housing Disrepair Survey✓ Disrepair focus✓ Evidence report◯ Supports claimRented / disputed
Expert Witness✓ As required✓ Expert opinion✓ CPR Part 35Any / dispute
Quick guide

Which Survey Is Right for Your Situation?

Your circumstances will usually point clearly to one survey type. Here are the most common scenarios.

Buying a standard Liverpool home built after 1900

For a conventionally built semi-detached, terraced or detached property in reasonable condition, a Level 2 Homebuyer Survey is usually the right choice. It covers the key condition risks and defects without unnecessary cost.

Buying an older, pre-1900 or unusual property

Victorian terraces, Edwardian homes, properties with extensions or conversions, or anything in visibly poor condition warrant a Level 3 Building Survey. You need the fullest possible picture before committing to purchase.

Buying a property to let or invest in

As a landlord, your obligations go beyond condition — you need to know about HHSRS hazards, fire safety, EPC compliance and Section 11 responsibilities. The Buy-to-Let Homebuyer Survey is designed specifically for you.

Taking ownership of a new build home

New build homes often contain defects the developer won't tell you about. A Snagging Survey before or shortly after legal completion gives you a documented list of defects to put to your developer for remediation.

Tenant dealing with damp, mould or disrepair

If your landlord is failing to address disrepair, a Housing Disrepair Survey documents the condition of your home independently and professionally — providing evidence to support a compensation claim or legal action.

Involved in a property or construction dispute

For civil litigation involving property or construction — whether defects, damage or breach of contract — an Expert Witness report from a RICS certified expert witness is what the courts require.
The process

How to Book a Survey with JGL Associates

From first contact to receiving your report, the process is straightforward and hassle-free.

1

Get in touch

Call or email us with the property address and details. We'll advise which survey suits your situation and give you a no-obligation fee quote, usually within one working day.

2

Survey carried out

We arrange a convenient inspection date with you and the vendor or landlord. Our surveyor carries out a thorough on-site inspection of all accessible parts of the property.

3

Report delivered

You receive a clear, professionally produced report with findings, condition ratings and practical recommendations — everything you need to make a confident decision or take action.

FAQs

Frequently Asked Questions

A Level 2 Homebuyer Survey is designed for conventionally built properties in reasonable condition, typically post-1900. It identifies defects and risks using RICS traffic-light condition ratings but does not provide as much detail on causes or remediation. A Level 3 Building Survey is more thorough — it covers all accessible parts of the structure, explains causes of defects in depth, and provides detailed remediation advice. It is recommended for older, larger, or more complex properties.
No. A mortgage valuation is carried out by the lender for their own purposes — it simply confirms the property is adequate security for the loan. It does not protect you as a buyer and may not involve a physical visit to the property at all. An independent survey from a RICS regulated firm is a separate instruction that works entirely in your interest.
Yes — and this is one of the most common reasons buyers commission surveys. If a survey identifies significant defects, the cost of remediation provides a strong basis for renegotiating the agreed purchase price. In many cases, the money saved through renegotiation more than covers the cost of the survey itself.
Yes — new build properties are not exempt from defects. In fact, research consistently shows that the vast majority of new builds have defects at the point of completion. A Snagging Survey is the appropriate survey for new build homes. It documents all defects and unfinished work so you can require the developer to fix them before or shortly after you move in.
On-site inspections typically take 2–4 hours for a Level 2 Homebuyer Survey, and may take longer for a Level 3 Building Survey on a larger property. Reports are usually delivered within 3–5 working days for a Homebuyer Survey and 5–10 working days for a Building Survey. We will give you a clear timeframe when you book.
Yes. JGL Associates cover Liverpool and the wider Merseyside region. If you are unsure whether we cover your area, please get in touch and we will be happy to confirm.
Get in touch

Not Sure Which Survey You Need?

We're happy to advise before you book — at no charge. Call us or send a message with the property details and we'll point you in the right direction.

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JGL Associates

RICS regulated building surveyors based in West Derby, Liverpool. We operate strictly to the letter of the law.

Services
Homebuyer SurveyBuilding SurveyBuy-to-Let SurveyExpert Witness
Contact
07421 997067office@jgla.co.uk1 Crawford Close, West Derby, Liverpool, L12 4YU
Regulation
RICS Regulated FirmRPSA Member
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